Suquamish Tribe Building Care Center So Elders Can Age at Home on the Reservation
For generations, tribal members needing long-term care have been sent to county nursing facilities with no Lushootseed speakers, no traditional foods, and no connection to Coast Salish culture.
The Suquamish Tribe is moving to build a dedicated care center on the Port Madison Indian Reservation in Kitsap County, Washington, a project that would let tribal elders receive long-term care at home for the first time in generations rather than being placed in county nursing facilities that offer little connection to Coast Salish culture, language, or tradition.
The tribe has posted a solicitation for design and construction services through its Finance department vendor portal. Specific details including budget, bed count and square footage have not been disclosed publicly, but the project covers both design and construction phases and is intended to expand senior and healthcare services for enrolled tribal members.
The push reflects a larger reckoning across Indian Country. The Indian Health Service, the federal agency responsible for Native healthcare under treaty obligations dating to the Snyder Act of 1921, spends roughly a third of what Medicare spends per beneficiary. That chronic underfunding has left many tribes dependent on off-reservation facilities that lack cultural competency, Lushootseed speakers, traditional foods and integration of Coast Salish practices that elders often consider essential to their wellbeing.
COVID-19 sharpened the stakes. Native elders died at disproportionate rates during the pandemic, taking with them language fluency, ceremonial knowledge and cultural continuity that tribes had spent decades trying to rebuild. Many tribes used American Rescue Plan Act funds, which directed roughly $20 billion to tribal governments in 2021, to accelerate exactly this kind of health infrastructure investment.
The Suquamish Tribe is better positioned than most to act on those priorities. Casino revenue from the Clearwater Casino Resort gives the tribe fiscal capacity that poorer tribes lack, and Chairman Leonard Forsman's two-decade tenure has provided the institutional continuity needed to plan and execute major capital projects. The tribe already operates the Suquamish Wellness Center and has invested heavily in cultural revitalization, including the House of Awakened Culture. A new care facility would likely integrate Lushootseed language programming, traditional foods and Coast Salish architectural design, consistent with the tribe's broader approach.
Kitsap County's aging population adds regional context. The county's 65-and-older population is among the fastest-growing in Washington state, and rural West Kitsap has limited long-term care capacity. Some tribal health facilities operate under Medicare and Medicaid and serve non-tribal patients, which could ease pressure on the broader regional system, though whether the Suquamish facility would take that approach is not yet known.
The Suquamish Tribe is the tribe of Chief Sealth, for whom Seattle is named. Similar facilities have opened or been announced in recent years by the Jamestown S'Klallam, Muckleshoot and Puyallup tribes, part of a Pacific Northwest wave of tribally-run elder care infrastructure built to fill gaps the federal government has not.
A project timeline has not been announced publicly.